Parafoveal processing of Arabic diacritical marks.
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Design of Arabic Diacritical Marks
Diacritical marks play a crucial role in meeting the criteria of usability of typographic text, such as: homogeneity, clarity and legibility. To change the diacritic of a letter in a word could completely change its semantic. The situation is very complicated with multilingual text. Indeed, the problem of design becomes more difficult by the presence of diacritics that come from various scripts...
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The absence of the vowelization marks from the modern Arabic text represents a major obstacle in machine translation and other text understanding applications. In this paper we present a formulation of the problem of automatic generation of the Arabic diacritic marks from unvoweled text using a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) approach. The model considers the word sequence of unvoweled Arabic text as...
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Diacritics convey vowel sounds in Arabic, allowing accurate word pronunciation. Mostly, modern Arabic is printed nondiacritized. Otherwise, diacritics appear either only on homographic words when not disambiguated by surrounding text or on all words as in religious or educational texts. In an eye-tracking experiment, we examined sentence processing in the absence of diacritics and when diacriti...
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A crucial question in the domain of visual word recognition is whether letter similarity plays a role in the early stages of visual word processing. Here we focused on Arabic because in this language there are various groups of letters that share the same basic shape and only differ in the number/location of diacritical points. We conducted a masked priming lexical decision experiment in which ...
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Morphological analysis of Arabic words allows decreasing the storage requirements of the Arabic dictionaries, more efficient encoding of diacritical Arabic text, faster spelling and efficient Optical character recognition. All these factors allow efficient storage and archival of multilingual digital libraries that include Arabic texts. This paper presents a lossless compression algorithm based...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance
سال: 2016
ISSN: 1939-1277,0096-1523
DOI: 10.1037/xhp0000294